A Plan for Creating a National Bird Watching Society in Mainland China for Bird Conservation and Education

Abstract

Traditionally, most Chinese people see birds as food, pets, agricultural pests, or potential medicine. Besides the bird conservation and education work led by researchers and government, a new perspective has emerged recently. Birding as a hobby was introduced into mainland China in the 1990's, and the increasing number of birdwatchers is adding momentum to the conservation movement. There is an urgent need to establish a specialized non-governmental organization to carry on bird conservation and education. The study provides practical instructions for creating such an organization in mainland China in the future. This study surveyed 282 birders and interviewed staff of 9 bird-related organizations all over the country. The history and status of bird watching activities in mainland China, legal procedures of forming a national bird watching society, potential funding sources and a staffing plan for the society were identified and described. The results showed that a majority supported creation of a national bird watching society. Over half believed the primary purpose of the society should focus on implementing bird conservation and education. A national birding website, outdoor birding, and bird photo exhibitions were three the most desired activities by birders. However, to register a national NGO successfully is still the most difficult procedure in mainland China. Recommendations for the creation of the national bird watching society include the future bird-related activities, registration of the society, and management and development of the society.