The evolution of prehistoric archaeology under the Third Reich: as seen in the experiences and work of German archaeologists, Nazis, and the Ahnenerbe Institute

Abstract

The discipline of prehistoric archaeology changed dramatically under the Third Reich. The Nazis manipulated data provided by archaeologists, anthropologists, ethnologists, linguists, and many more areas of study in order to promote the nationalistic ideology of the National Socialist Party. With this project, I not only wanted to examine in what ways this manipulation was done, but also the implications this exploitation had on the development of prehistoric archaeology itself. In order to accomplish this, I have focused my attentions on the scholars who worked under the conditions of the NS Party. Through these professionals, I saw a wide range of participation and acknowledgement of the conditions of their involvement. The Ahnenerbe Institute was also examined due to its heavy contribution in acquiring and distributing the widely falsified data to the public. This project will contribute in understanding further the affects this period in academic history, as well as world history, had on the prehistoric archaeology.