Look at the Remnants of Scottish Highlands Identity in Lot 58 of Prince Edward Island, Canada, 1841-1881

Abstract

A compounding series of poor economic conditions and systematic changes led to what is known today as the Scottish Highland Clearances. The mass emigration that took place during the latter half of the 18th and first half of the 19th centuries saw many Highlanders leave for colonies and former colonies of the British Empire. This paper covers broadly the reasons for the Highlanders leaving in the first place and their general story of emigration to Canada. It then focuses on a specific Township, Lot 58, on Prince Edward Island in Eastern Canada. By looking at the censuses from this Township for the years 1841, 1861, and 1881, this paper is able to discuss the remnants of Highland identity in view of religion, land-ownership, occupation, and production statistics when provided.