Factors Influencing Participation in Birdwatching Activities, Citizen Science and Environmental Action among Birdwatchers in Israel

Abstract

Birdwatching is one of the most popular pastimes in most developed countries with an estimated 55 million people in the USA participating in birdwatching activities. There are many studies that look at how gender and other factors influence birdwatching activities, motivation and identity. In Israel, birdwatching is growing in popularity and birding activities are well attended. However, not much is known about who these birders are or what factors influence their participation in birdwatching, citizen science or other pro-environmental behaviors related to birds. This study aimed to determine the demographics and characteristics of the birdwatching community in Israel and to determine what factors affect their participation in birdwatching. A snowball sampling method was used to gather survey data from 371 birdwatchers representing different age groups, genders, levels of expertise, and regions of Israel. Questions asked about birding skill levels, activities, motivation, commitment, influences, limitations, and equipment use. Analysis of results showed that there is marked difference in self-reported levels of expertise and skill between men and women in Israel, with age also playing a large role. Women and men are very similar in their level of commitment and motivations, yet differ in their style of birding and in which activities they conduct. Findings of this study will support birdwatching centers and educators in their efforts to offer services, programs and citizen science opportunities to the different groups of Israeli birdwatchers.