Reforming Missouri's Conservation Easement Movement: A Discussion on the Needs and Options for Change

Abstract

Opinions on the merits of conservation easements vary greatly among those in the professional conservation community. Some people see the tool as a panacea for keeping important natural landscapes intact while others are suspect of their benefits and challenges. In between the ends of the spectrum is the view this report will attempt to convey - that conservation easements offer significant value for achieving conservation objectives, but that there is simultaneously a critical need for reform in order for the tool to function properly and in the best interest of Missouri citizens. This report begins with background information to provide context – including a primer on how conservation easements work, trends on their use in Missouri, and a brief look at why land conservation tools are needed. Subsequently, a detailed analysis is provided of the challenges and opportunities posed by conservation easements in order to depict the need for reform. Lastly, six key reforms are described along with several options for achieving them – including two case studies to demonstrate potential approaches. This report is not intended to declare the best path forward. Rather, it is intended to serve as a conversation starter on the needs and options for change.